Mathematics of Magic Angles
发布时间:2023年09月03日
浏览次数:1990
发布者: Wenqiong Li
主讲人: Simon Lukas Becker (ETH Zurich)
活动时间: 从 2023-09-04 11:00 到 12:00
场地: 北京国际数学研究中心,镜春园78号院(怀新园)78301室
Magic angles are a hot topic in condensed matter physics:
When two sheets of graphene are twisted by those angles the resulting material is superconducting. I will present a very simple operator whose spectral properties are thought to determine which angles are magical. It comes from a 2019 PR Letter by Tarnopolsky--Kruchkov--Vishwanath.
The mathematics behind this is an elementary blend of representation theory (of the Heisenberg group in characteristic three), Jacobi theta functions and spectral instability of non-self-adjoint operators (involving Hörmander's bracket condition in a very simple setting). Recent mathematical progress also includes the proof of existence of generalized magic angles and computer assisted proofs of existence of real ones (Luskin--Watson, 2021).
The results will be illustrated by colourful numerics which suggest many open problems (joint work with M Embree, J Wittsten, and M Zworski in 2020 and T Humbert and M Zworski in 2022-23).