Connecting the Dots: Statistical Models in Brain Imaging and Brain Networks Dynamics
Speaker(s): Michele Guindani(UCLA)
Time: 10:00-11:30 September 20, 2024
Venue: Room 9, Quan Zhai, BICMR
Bio:
Michele Guindani, Ph.D., is a Professor in the Department of Biostatistics at the Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Professor Guindani’s research spans Biostatistics, Data Science, Machine Learning, Statistical decision-making under Uncertainty, Multiple comparison problems, Statistical Imaging, Clinical Trials, Study Design, Clustering, Bayesian modeling, and Nonparametric Bayesian models.
Professor Guindani is Fellow of the American Statistical Association (ASA) and the International Society for Bayesian Analysis (ISBA). He is the current President of the International Society for Bayesian Analysis (ISBA).
Title:
Connecting the
Dots: Statistical Models in Brain Imaging and Brain Networks Dynamics
Statistical methods play a crucial role in
brain imaging, enabling researchers to uncover the complex patterns of brain
function and connectivity. In this talk, we will begin by highlighting the
critical role that statistical approaches play in the analysis of imaging data,
particularly in the context of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We
will discuss how appropriate statistical methods are necessary to handle the
complexity of spatial and temporal correlations typical of brain data.
Building on this foundation, we will then discuss
approaches to studying dynamic brain connectivity, which seeks to understand
the changing interactions between different brain regions over time. We will present
two novel Bayesian approaches designed to capture these dynamic relationships
within multivariate time series data.
First, we will present a scalable Bayesian
time-varying tensor vector autoregressive (TV-VAR) model, aimed at efficiently
capturing evolving connectivity patterns. This model leverages a tensor
decomposition of the VAR coefficient matrices at different lags and
sparsity-inducing priors to capture dynamic connectivity patterns.
Next, we will introduce a Bayesian
framework for sparse Gaussian graphical modeling, which employs discrete
autoregressive switching processes. This method improves the estimation of
dynamic connectivity by modeling state-specific precision matrices, using
innovative prior structures to account for temporal and spatial dependencies.
Throughout the talk, we will illustrate the
power and flexibility of these Bayesian methods with examples from simulation
studies and real-world fMRI data. Our discussion will emphasize the importance
of these innovative statistical tools in advancing our understanding of brain
connectivity and their potential for applications in neuroscience research and
clinical practice.