Mathematics of Magic Angles
Time: 2023-09-03
Published By: Wenqiong Li
Speaker(s): Simon Lukas Becker (ETH Zurich)
Time: 11:00-12:00 September 4, 2023
Venue: Room 78301, Jingchunyuan 78, BICMR
Magic angles are a hot topic in condensed matter physics:
When two sheets of graphene are twisted by those angles the resulting material is superconducting. I will present a very simple operator whose spectral properties are thought to determine which angles are magical. It comes from a 2019 PR Letter by Tarnopolsky--Kruchkov--Vishwanath.
The mathematics behind this is an elementary blend of representation theory (of the Heisenberg group in characteristic three), Jacobi theta functions and spectral instability of non-self-adjoint operators (involving Hörmander's bracket condition in a very simple setting). Recent mathematical progress also includes the proof of existence of generalized magic angles and computer assisted proofs of existence of real ones (Luskin--Watson, 2021).
The results will be illustrated by colourful numerics which suggest many open problems (joint work with M Embree, J Wittsten, and M Zworski in 2020 and T Humbert and M Zworski in 2022-23).