Averaging and Mixing for Stochastic Perturbations of Integrable Systems
Speaker(s): Guan Huang (Beijing Institute of Technology)
Time: 16:00-17:00 October 14, 2024
Venue: Room 77201, Jingchunyuan 78, BICMR
Abstract:
We are concerned with averaging theorems
for $\epsilon$-small stochastic perturbations of integrable equations in
$\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{T}^n =\{(I,\varphi)\}$
$\dot I(t) =0, \quad \dot \varphi(t) =
\theta(I), \quad \quad (1)$
and in $\mathbb{R}^{2n} = \{ v=(\mathbf{v}_1,
\dots, \mathbf{v}_n), \, \mathbf{v}_j \in \mathbb{R}^2\}$,
$\dot{\mathbf{v}}_k (t) =W_k(I) \mathbf{v}_k^\perp, \quad k=1, \dots, n, \quad (2)$
where $I=(I_1, \dots, I_n)$ is the vector
of actions, $I_j = \frac12 \| \mathbf{v}_j\|^2$.
The vector-functions $\theta$ and $W$ are
locally Lipschitz and non-degenerate. Perturbations of these equations are
assumed to be locally Lipschitz and such that some few first moments of the
norms of their solutions are bounded uniformly in $\epsilon$, for $0\le t\le \epsilon^{-1}
T$. For $I$-components of solutions for perturbations of (1) we establish their
convergence in law to solutions of the corresponding averaged $I$-equations,
when $0\le \tau: = \epsilon t\le T$ and $\epsilon \to0$. Then we show that if
the system of averaged $I$-equations is mixing, then the convergence is uniform
in the slow time $\tau=\epsilon t\ge 0$.
Next using these results, for $\epsilon $-perturbed equations (2) we construct
well posed effective stochastic equations for $v(\tau)\in \mathbb{R}^{2n}$
(independent of $\epsilon $)
such that when $\epsilon \to0$, the actions
of solutions for the perturbed equations
with $t:= \tau/\epsilon$ converge
in distribution to actions of solutions for the effective equations. Again, if
the effective system is mixing, this convergence is uniform in the slow time
$\tau \ge 0$.
We provide easy sufficient conditions on
the perturbed equations which ensure that our results apply to their solutions.
This is based on joint work with S. Kuksin
and A. Piatnitski.